Pencak was the term used by the Sundanese in western part of Java and also in the Central Java and East Java, while silat was used in Sumatra, Malay Peninsula and Borneo. It was a compound of the two most commonly used words for martial arts in Indonesia. "Pencak silat" was chosen in 1948 as a unifying term for the Indonesian fighting styles. Īlthough the word silat is widely known throughout much of Southeast Asia, the term pencak silat is used mainly in Indonesia. The term the word Pencak comes from the Sundanese Penca, in the western part of Java is the origin of this martial art and has been played by the Sundanese for centuries, until it exists in Central and East Java to be studied. Due to Sumatran origin of the Malay language, the Sumatran origin of the term is likely. The Malay term silat is linked to Minangkabau word silek. The origin of the word silat is uncertain. Silat is a collective word for a class of indigenous martial arts from the geo-cultural area of Indonesia, more precisely in the Indonesian Archipelago, a region known locally as Nusantara.
Pencak silat was practiced not only for physical defense but also for psychological ends. Every part of the body is used and subject to attack. It is a full-body fighting form incorporating strikes, grappling and throwing in addition to weaponry.
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In neighbouring countries, the term usually refers to professional competitive silat. Pencak silat ( Indonesian pronunciation: in Western writings sometimes spelled "pentjak silat" or phonetically as "penchak silat") is an umbrella term for a class of related Indonesian martial arts. International Pencak Silat Federation (IPSF)
Silat Harimau), Mancak, Ulu Ambek/Alau Ambek, Sewah, Galuik ( West Sumatera) Bepencak ( Bangka) Pencé ( Banten) Silat ( West Java, Special Capitol Region of Jakarta, Banten, Central Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Bali) Penca, Amengan, Ulinan, Maénpo, Usik, Heureuy ( West Java) Maen Pukulan (Special Capitol Region of Jakarta) Akeket, Okol, Penthengan ( Madura, East Java) Encak, Pencakan ( East Java) Pencak (Special Region of Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali) Kuntau ( West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan) Langga ( Gorontalo), Amanca ( South Sulawesi) Pakuttau ( West Sulawesi), Mencak, Kuntuh ( West Nusa Tenggara). Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage, performing arts, social practices, rituals and festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and traditional craftsmanship Silek lanyah is always performed in a muddy paddy field.
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